Thursday, March 7, 2019

ASSESSMENT OF LEGAL IMPLICATION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BROADCASTING IN NIGERIA


Introduction
The study of broadcasting regulation started to creep into the edges of the media studies curriculum. This wind of change should be welcomed, because it will aid the apprehension of the major forces that shape the communication environment. However, globalization in the face of specialization necessitated probes in sections of the society by scholars in the different areas. That is why media scholars cannot do without looking at issues as they concern media practices. An appraisal of the statutes of regulation of the Nigerian broadcast industry is pertinent at this period when the whole world is talking about digitization of broadcasting.

In Nigeria, the National Broadcasting Commission, NBC, is solely in charge of broadcasting regulation. The body was established by Decree 38 of 1992 that was later amended by the National Broadcasting Commission (Amendment) Decree No 55 of 1999 under the administration of General Abdulsalami Abubakar (MRA, 2001). It should be noted that the state monopoly of broadcasting ended with the promulgation of the deregulation decree. Hence, private concerns started operating radio and television stations. Also, foreign investors were allowed to participate, for the first time in the establishment, ownership and operation of broadcasting; something which had been prohibited under the system imposed by the Wireless Telegraphy Act. (MRA; 2001, p.10).


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Tuesday, February 12, 2019

ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN ELECTORAL PROCESS AND COVERAGE OF POLITICAL PARTIES ACTIVITIES


CHAPTER ONE
1.0       Introduction
1.1       Background to the Study
Mass media play a crucial role in fostering an environment of good governance and political awareness in society. As the watchdog and interpreter of public issues and events, the media has a special role in every society. In information-based society; the media have a disproportionately visible and influential role says International Foundation for Election Systems, (2011).
IFES (2011) added that democracy cannot exist in the absence of the press. This is because democracy is based on popular will and popular opinion depends on the public’s awareness and knowledge. It is the mass media that bridges up, promotes and propagates public awareness.

Fischer, (2002) says the main responsibility of the press is to provide comprehensive, analytical and factual news and opinion to the people on everyday issues and events of popular concern. To fulfill its duty and responsibility, the press must work according to the fundamental principles of professional ethics, as well as norms and values of journalism.
Goodman, (2010) opines that democracy can neither be sustainable nor strong without a free press. On the other hand, press freedom will not be possible without democracy. Therefore, the mass media and journalists must be committed to democracy. For this, the press must be perpetually involved in the establishment and promotion of a democratic culture.
The press must remain ever vigilant to protect and enforce people’s freedom of thought and expression and citizens’ right to all information relating to the various aspects of their life and future.
Held, (2006) also observes the fact that access to information is a citizen’s right and must be taken to heart, and information must be presented in a simple and palatable manner. Right to information is inherent in democratic functioning and a pre-condition for good governance and the realization of all other human rights, including education and health care. The main objectives should be the promotion of transparency and accountability in governance so as to minimize corruption and inefficiency in public office and to ensure the public’s participation in governance and decision making. Media must be credible and trustworthy. Trust is the most valuable asset for any media. Once lost, it cannot be earned back. It is for this reason that all media must uphold their principles to provide accurate and factual news and other programmes.
Jones, D. W. (2001). Press must understand the difference between politics in general and party politics. Media should not be a vehicle, or used as an advocate for any political party or ideology. Public and political issues should be clearly understood, analyzed and presented in an impartial manner.
During elections/political campaigns, equal time slots or opportunity must be allocated to each of the legitimate political parties and candidates. In the course of elections, messages that encourage goodwill and harmony among all the ethnic groups, religions, genders, cultures, languages, regions and communities should be broadcast.
            Media plays the role of watch-dog in reporting corruption, complacency and negligence. In a changing, competitive landscape, compliance to good governance has never been taken so seriously, as people demand more transparency from both the government and private sectors. Responsible practices from government, universal principles on human rights and the fight against corruption have assumed great importance.

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 HOW TO GET/ORDER FOR APPROVED/COMPLETE PROJECT MATERIAL(S)
1.               Call or WhatsApp to +2347034746560
2.               Send the approved topic to the number as text message or send the topic to WhatsApp Number +2347034746560
3.                 Pay the required amount to any of the bank below:

Banks:
First Bank
Account Number: 3058389622
Account Name:    YINUSA ISIAKA ADENLE

UBA
Account Number: 2089818914
Account Name:    YINUSA ISIAKA ADENLE

Wema Bank
Account Number: 0227520758
Account Name:              YINUSA ISIAKA ADENLE

4.                 To know the price of your complete project material call or WhatsApp to  +2347034746560
5.                 Kindly pay directly in bank or bank transfer to any of the bank detail with verifiable name and details
6.                 Send the following information to this number after payment +2347034746560
a.     Your Name
b.     Your approved project topic
c.      The Bank you paid to
d.     Teller Number
e.      Bank Branch
f.       E-mail Address
g.     Phone Number  
h.     Other payment details
7.                 After your payment has been verified, you will receive your ordered material within 10 minutes in your e-mail, WhatsApp depending on your choice and nature of you project.
For any Complete Project/Material
Contact Us at:
Call or Whatsapp
+2347034746560
E-mail:
Positivelove20@gmail.com
Positivelove20@yahoo.com

VISIT OUR WEBSITES, BLOGGERS AND WORDPRESS
Adepositive.blogspot.com
Adepositive.wordpress.com
Hipositive.blogspot.com
Hipositive.wordpress.com
Ipositive.com.ng
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Positiveeworld.blogspot.com
Positiveprojectsworld.blogspot.com
Positiveprojectsworld.wordpress.com
Ypositive.wordpress.com
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